Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and finite element (FE) method are two popular numerical techniques for the simulation of machining processes. The two methods have their own strengths and limitations. The MD simulation can cover the phenomena occurring at nanometric scale lengths but limited by the computational cost and capacity, while FE method is suitable for modelling the meso to macro scale machining and for simulating macro parameters such as the temperature in a cutting zone, the stress/strain distribution and cutting forces, etc. With the successful application of multiscale simulations in many research fields, the application to simulate machining processes is emerging particularly in relation to the machined surface generation and integrity formation, i.e. the machined surface roughness, residual stress, microhardness, microstructure and fatigue.Based on the Quasicontinuum (QC) method, the multiscale simulation of nanometric cutting has been proposed. Cutting simulations are performed on single crystal aluminium to investigate the chip formation, generation and propagation of the material dislocation during the cutting process. In addition, the effect of the tool rake angle on cutting force and internal stress under the workpiece surface is investigated. The cutting force and internal stress in the workpiece material decrease with the increase of the rake angle. Finally, to ease and speed up multiscale modelling and simulation steps, a computing efficient MATLAB-based program has been developed, which facilitates the geometrical cutting modelling, simulation conditions, implementation of simulation and results analysis within a unified integrated virtual simulation environment.