Multiscale spatially explicit modelling of livestock depredation by reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) to predict conflict risk probability

Mapping crop damage by wild boars using multi‐scale risk modeling in Northeast China

“…For example, Rostro‐García et al (2016) reported that the importance of landscape variables to livestock predation by tigers ( Panthera tigris ) and leopards ( P. pardus ) varied with scale, reporting different conflict patterns from those generated by single‐scale models. Malviya and Krishnamurthy (2022) reported that livestock predation risk by tigers were mainly affected by prey encounter rate and shrub abundance at fine scales. Bautista et al (2021), focusing on brown bear ( Ursus arctos ) damage to apiaries, reported that the risk map predicted by multi‐scale models was more accurate than those at single scales.…”