With the development of flexible surface-enhanced Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS) substrates that can realize rapid in situ detection,
the SERS technique accompanied by miniaturized Raman spectrometers
holds great promise for point-of-care testing (POCT). For an in situ detection strategy, constructing high-performance
flexible and transparent SERS substrates through a facile and cost-effective
fabrication method is critically important. Herein, we present a simple
method for fabricating a large-area flexible and transparent SERS
substrate consisting of a silver-nanoparticle-grafted wrinkled polydimethylsiloxane
(Ag NPs@W-PDMS) film, using a surface-wrinkling technique and magnetron
sputtering technology. By characterizing rhodamine 6G as a probe molecule
with a portable Raman spectrometer, the flexible SERS substrate shows
a low detection limit (10–7 M), a high enhancement
factor (6.11 × 106), and excellent spot–spot
and batch–batch reproducibilities (9.0% and 4.2%, respectively).
Moreover, the Ag NPs@W-PDMS substrate maintains high SERS activity
under bending and twisting mechanical deformations of over 100 cycles,
as well as storage in air for 30 days. To evaluate its practical feasibility, in situ detection of malachite green on apple and tomato
peels is performed with a detection limit of 10–6 M. In addition, for point-of-care analysis, we develop a wireless
transmission system to transmit the collected SERS spectral data to
a computer in real time for signal processing and analysis. Therefore,
the proposed Ag NPs@W-PDMS SERS substrate fabricated through a simple
and mass-producible method, combined with the utilization of a portable
Raman spectrometer and wireless communication, offers a promising
opportunity to extend the SERS technique from the laboratory to POCT
applications.