“…To demonstrate new ways to interact with food, researchers have experimented with emerging technologies such as computational gastronomy (Zoran, 2019), food printing (Khot et al, 2017a;Sun et al, 2015), virtual reality (Arnold et al, 2018), capacitance sensing (Heller, 2021;Wang et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2020), robotics (Mehta et al, 2018), electrical muscle stimulation (Niijima & Ogawa, 2016), acoustic levitation (Vi et al, 2017;Vi et al, 2020), and shapechanging interfaces (Nishihara & Kakehi, 2021;Wang et al, 2017) to illustrate new ways of interacting with food. Also, gastrophysics researchers (Spence, 2017) and multisensory researchers Velasco, 2020;Velasco et al, 2018a;Velasco et al, 2018b) have explored new ways for culinary practitioners and designers to use emerging technology to innovate with food design and enhance the associated dining experiences.…”