2012
DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-11-00300.1
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Multisource Estimation of Long-Term Terrestrial Water Budget for Major Global River Basins

Abstract: A systematic method is proposed to optimally combine estimates of the terrestrial water budget from different data sources and to enforce the water balance constraint using data assimilation techniques. The method is applied to create global long-term records of the terrestrial water budget by merging a number of global datasets including in situ observations, remote sensing retrievals, land surface model simulations, and global reanalyses. The estimation process has three steps. First, a conventional analysis… Show more

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Cited by 214 publications
(268 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…Runoff is a very important component in the terrestrial water budget (precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, and soil/snow water storage) in terms of both its magnitude and temporal variability (Hagemann and Dumenil, 1998;Pan et al, 2012). And runoff is also the only component in the terrestrial water budget that cannot be measured directly at the time and location it occurs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Runoff is a very important component in the terrestrial water budget (precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, and soil/snow water storage) in terms of both its magnitude and temporal variability (Hagemann and Dumenil, 1998;Pan et al, 2012). And runoff is also the only component in the terrestrial water budget that cannot be measured directly at the time and location it occurs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In present, the real-time hydrological information networks have been established and made available in some countries, such as the National Water Information System (NWIS) in the U.S. (http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis), the Hydrological Information Inquiry System (HIIS) in China (http://www.hydroinfo.gov.cn/). Although with great potential to serve as the ground reference for model verifications, such direct measuring technique usually suffers from the inconsistency at spatial and temporal scales, which hampers its effective use at a large scale (Tang et al, 2009b;Pan et al, 2012;Li et al, 2013). More importantly, several key variables, like the terrestrial water storage (TWS), are still hard to directly measure at the monitoring sites.…”
Section: Hydrological Monitoring Observations and Data Assimilationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, land surface hydrological models have been successfully implemented at both regional (e.g., Maurer et al, 2002;Yang et al, 2004;Tang et al, 2007Tang et al, , 2008Hu et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2014) and global scales (e.g., Wood, 2007, 2008;Haddeland et al, 2011;Pan et al, 2012). With the aid of real-time meteorological forcings, many model-based hydrological monitoring practices have been conducted to support a real-time flood/drought diagnosis.…”
Section: Hydrological Monitoring Observations and Data Assimilationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The physically based and single source SEBS model (Su, 2002) is one of the surface energy balance models widely used by the scientific community. SEBS estimates actual evapotranspiration (ET) using RS retrievals and meteorology data, and it has been applied in many regional to global studies (Gokmen et al, 2013;Ma et al, 2007Ma et al, , 2012Pan et al, 2008Pan et al, , 2012Vinukollu et al, 2011;Jin et al, 2009;Oku et al, 2007;Jia et al, 2003). The details of SEBS algorithm are provided in Su (2002) and Su et al (2001).…”
Section: Et Datamentioning
confidence: 99%