“…In literatures [15,16,17,18,19,20], [26,27,28,29,30,31], [45,46], synchronization was addressed under a stable equilibrium state. As discussed previously, multiple stable equilibrium states are very necessary for coupled systems including CMMNNs in some applications [12,13,14], [23,24], [32,33,34], [36,37,38,39,40,41,42]. Therefore, when coupled systems have multiple stable equilibrium states, how to achieve synchro- [32].…”