“…1 In its lower symmetry M1 phase, the formation of the V-V dimers and the doubling of the unit cell are coupled with a splitting of the a1g (d||) electron band and an opening of a small band gap. 2,3 Associated with this transition, a dramatic change in both electron resistivity and near-infrared transparency are observed which may offer various potential applications such as thermochromic 'smart window' coatings, [4][5][6] multistate memory devices, 7,8 and ultrafast switches 9 etc. Thus, many studies have attempted to tune the MIT properties, 10,11 among which tungsten doping has received particular attention when compared to other dopants such as Ru, Nb and Mo.…”