2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.265710
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Multivalent Binding of Formin-binding Protein 21 (FBP21)-Tandem-WW Domains Fosters Protein Recognition in the Pre-spliceosome

Abstract: Background:The role of long proline-rich segments, as they are abundantly present in the spliceosome, is elusive. Results: Cell biological and biophysical data show the significance of multiple motifs for tandem-WW domain recognition. Conclusion:The dynamic assembly of the pre-spliceosome is enabled by transient multivalent interactions. Significance: Our results have general implications for the recognition of proline-rich sequence hubs in modular protein assemblies.

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Cited by 27 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, recent NMR studies suggest that the WW1–WW2 tandem module of YAP2 binds with higher affinity to peptide ligands containing a tandem copy of PPXY motifs compared with monovalent ligands . Similar observations have also been documented for the WW tandem domains of FBP21 pre‐mRNA splicing factor . While we acknowledge the shortcomings of our present work, it is clear that the binding of WW domains of YAP2 to monovalent ligands is governed by negative cooperativity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Indeed, recent NMR studies suggest that the WW1–WW2 tandem module of YAP2 binds with higher affinity to peptide ligands containing a tandem copy of PPXY motifs compared with monovalent ligands . Similar observations have also been documented for the WW tandem domains of FBP21 pre‐mRNA splicing factor . While we acknowledge the shortcomings of our present work, it is clear that the binding of WW domains of YAP2 to monovalent ligands is governed by negative cooperativity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The relatively weak affinity of a single PRM found in the Sm tails argues that avidity effects due to the presence of multiple motifs play an important role for high affinity binding by increasing the local concentration of PRM motifs available for OCRE binding. We note that avidity effects provided by multiple binding sites have also been observed for other PRM binding domains (Varani et al, 2000; Klippel et al, 2011), and that this feature is reminiscent of the recognition of dimethyl-arginine residues in the Sm tails by Tudor domains (Tripsianes et al, 2011). On the other hand, the weak binding affinity of a single motif indicates that the interaction between RBM5 and SmN/B/B’ may have been selected to be transient, as expected for a regulatory interaction that needs to promote interactions with the spliceosome but also needs to be disrupted at later steps of the splicing reaction.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Interestingly, a somewhat related PRM motif in the CD2 protein (PPPPGHR) was reported to interact with the GYF domain of the CD2BP2 protein (Freund et al, 2002). The CD2BP2 GYF domain and the FBP21 WW domain have been previously implicated in binding to the PRM sequences of SmB, suggesting that interactions between PRMs and these factors may be critical for the function of these proteins in spliceosome regulation (Bedford et al, 1998; Klippel et al, 2011). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of these processes may explain the differences in the measured apparent affinity of WW domains toward the α‐hENaC peptide , which may have functional significance. Moreover, while the present work examines binding of monovalent ligands studies have shown that several tandem WW domains function in a cooperative manner when binding multivalent ligands , including tandem WW domains that undergo conformational rearrangements to recognize target multivalent ligands , and this structural versatility of multi‐WW domains to interact independently or as organized systems has contributed to their success in nature. However, the possible effect of such synergistic mechanisms to tandem WW domain dynamics has not been examined in detail and represents a future study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%