“…However, how to accurately estimate dynamic models or transfer functions of the REST is a critical issue. Some identification algorithms were employed to estimate dynamic models or transfer functions of the REST, such as the H1 estimator (Guan et al, 2014a, 2014b; Joris et al, 2003), least-squares estimator (Wu et al, 2014; Ziaei and Sepehri, 2000), recursive least-squares algorithm (Zhao et al, 2016a, 2016b) and recursive extended least-squares (RELS) algorithm (Shen et al, 2013a, 2016), adaptive inverse control algorithm (Rigney et al, 2010; Shen et al, 2013b) and state-space model (Joris et al, 2003; Vaes et al, 2007). How to accurately design a stable inverse model using the estimated dynamic model or transfer function is the second critical issue, because the estimated discrete-time model is a non-minimum phase (NMP) system and its direct inverse model is unstable.…”