“…Recent research on polycentric energy change (Abbott, ; Blok, Höhne, Van der Leun, & Harrison, ; Taminiau, , chap. 4 and 5), the “unburnable fuels” movement (Ayling & Gunningham, ; Bratman, Brunette, Shelly, & Nicholson, ; Jakob & Hilaire, ; Piggot, ), efforts to contest the energy commodity economy with commons strategies (Byrne & Taminiau, ; Byrne, Taminiau, Kim, Lee, & Seo, ; Byrne, Taminiau, Kim, Seo, & Lee, ; Saunders, Gross, & Wade, ), and so on, point to the importance of civil society agency to produce meaningful energy change. Grassroots groups need to be understood as key drivers and defenders of transformation long after political campaigns wane.…”