Abstract:In this paper, the polarization properties of random fiber laser operating via Raman gain and random distributed feedback owing to Rayleigh scattering is investigated for the first time. Using polarized pump, the partially polarized generation is obtained with a generation spectrum exhibiting descrete narrow spectral features contrary to the smooth spectrum observed for the unpolarized pump. The threshold, output power, degree of polarization (DOP) and the state of polarization (SOP) of the lasing can be significantly influenced by the SOP of the pump. Fine narrow spectral components are also sensitive to the SOP of the pump wave. Furthermore, we found that random lasing's longitudinal power distribution is different in the case of polarized and unpolarized pumpoing that results in considerable reduction of the generation slope efficiency for the polarized radiation. Our results indicates that polarization effects plays an important role in the performance of the random fiber laser. This work improves the understanding of the physics of random lasing in fibers and makes a step forward towards the establishment of the vector model of random fiber lasers.