“…Among the many manifestations of Munchausen syndrome, the cardiac type (cardiopathia fantastica) (4) is the most important. Chest pain is the most frequent presentation in cardiac Munchausen syndrome (5)(6)(7)(8)(9). In this era of extreme consciousness of chest pain as a manifestation of myocardial ischemia due to coronary artery disease, the diagnosis of the cardiac Munchausen syndrome is often missed, even after unneccessary, expensive, invasive and sometimes risky diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures including percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (5), and even coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (6) have been performed, oftentimes repeatedly, on these patients.…”