“…Despite this demographic reality, official policy and political rhetoric espousing the virtues of multiculturalism, academic studies and reports in media have highlighted how racism continues to pervade the life worlds of Indigenous (VicHealth, ) and ethnically diverse communities, particularly those who are visibly different (Dolic, ; Forrest & Dunn, ; VicHealth, ). People from refugee backgrounds and in particular African, Middle Eastern and Muslim racial/ethnic groups experience various forms of racism and exclusion, from not being recognized as belonging (Nelson, Dunn, & Paradies, ; Noble, ) to racialization (and misrepresentation) in the media, public policy, and policing (see e.g., Baak, ; Gatt, ; Hatoss, ; Ndhlovu, ; Nolan, Farquharson, Politoff, & Majoribanks, ; Nunn, ; Smith & Reside, ; Windle, ). These experiences not only regulate possibilities for affective belonging but also are reflected in indices of health and social and economic participation (Mansouri, Jenkins, Morgan, & Taouk, ; Nelson et al., ).…”