Muscular Dystrophy: Patient Education

Abstract

Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases that lead to muscle weakness and a gradual loss of muscle mass. This condition can make everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, or holding objects challenging, as it can affect different muscles throughout the body. The main issue in muscular dystrophy is the insufficient production of dystrophin, a protein crucial for maintaining muscle tissue integrity and function. Without enough dystrophin, muscles progressively weaken over time. Muscular dystrophy can manifest at any age and varies widely in severity and progression, depending on the specific type. Although there is no cure for muscular dystrophy, various treatments and therapies are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These options include physical therapy, medications, nutritional support, and in some cases, surgery. This patient education book provides an extensive overview of muscular dystrophy, covering its types, genetics, symptoms, diagnosis, and management in simpler terms.