2019
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.20960
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Musculature of the penial complex: A new criterion in unravelling the phylogeny of Hygrophila (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)

Abstract: The taxonomy of freshwater pulmonates (Hygrophila) has been in a fluid state warranting the search for new morphological criteria that may show congruence with molecular phylogenetic data. We examined the muscle arrangement in the penial complex (penis and penis sheath) of most major groups of freshwater pulmonates to explore to which extent the copulatory musculature can serve as a source of phylogenetic information for Hygrophila. The penises of Acroloxus lacustris (Acroloxidae), Radix auricularia (Lymnaeida… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Histological studies of the vagina, vaginal pouch and penial complex of the planorbid Biomphalaria, besides being little comprehensive, are restricted to few taxa; namely B. alexandrina (ABDEL-MALEK, 1954b), B. glabrata (PARAENSE;DESLANDES, 1955;PAN, 1958;PETROV, 2019), B. intermedia (PARAENSE, 1988), B. kuhniana (PARAENSE, 1988) and B. straminea (PARAENSE, 1988).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Histological studies of the vagina, vaginal pouch and penial complex of the planorbid Biomphalaria, besides being little comprehensive, are restricted to few taxa; namely B. alexandrina (ABDEL-MALEK, 1954b), B. glabrata (PARAENSE;DESLANDES, 1955;PAN, 1958;PETROV, 2019), B. intermedia (PARAENSE, 1988), B. kuhniana (PARAENSE, 1988) and B. straminea (PARAENSE, 1988).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these five taxa, the muscular layer of the penis sheath is represented by an inner layer of circular fibers and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers. The comparison of the musculature of the penis sheath of the three taxa studied with planorbids of the genera Anisus, Bathyomphalus, Choanomphalus, Gyraulus, Helisoma, Planorbella e Segmentina (ABDEL-MALEK, 1954a;PETROV, 2012;2019) (PARAENSE, 1988) and B. kuhniana (PARAENSE, 1988) which have two muscular layers and from B. straminea (PARAENSE, 1988) which has three muscular layers. And also of the planorbids of the genera Anisus, Bathyomphalus, Choanomphalus, Gyraulus, Helisoma, Planorbella e Segmentina (SOLDATENKO; PETROV, 2009;2012), of the acroloxid of the genus Acroloxus (SOLDATENLO; PETROV, 2019), of the lymneid of the genus Radix (SOLDATENKO; PETROV, 2019) and of the fisid of the genus Physella (SOLDATENKO; PETROV, 2019), which have two to three layers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The microanatomy of the muscle system of the Hygrophila, a molluscan clade comprising freshwater lung-bearing snails, has recently been examined in different representatives of this group (Soldatenko and Petrov 2012, 2016, 2019 showing that the organization of the male copulatory musculature can characterize several major hygrophilan taxa and provide a set of familial and tribal-rank synapomorphies. The copulatory apparatus, or the penial complex, of the Hygrophila begins proximally at the opening of the vas deferens into the penis sheath.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%