“…The CMDQ was used to obtain information about MSD symptoms (e.g., discomfort, aches, and pains) experienced in the previous 7-day workweek [ 54 , 60 , 61 ]. Adapted from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire [ 56 ], the CMDQ is a widely used screening tool for musculoskeletal discomfort complaints with established psychometric properties applied to diverse occupations [ 54 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 ] and different language translations [ 66 , 67 , 68 ]. The questionnaire provides a standardized methodology to screen for musculoskeletal discomfort in 18 major body parts, namely, the neck, shoulders (2), upper arms (2), forearms (2), wrists/hands (2), upper back, lower back, hip/buttocks (2), thighs (2), knees (2), and lower legs including ankles/feet (2), along with a procedure for computing an aggregate symptom score for the whole body.…”