Musculoskeletal pain in overweight and obese children

Smith, Sheree; Sumar, Bashir; Dixon, Kathleen

doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.187

Cited by 118 publications

(93 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…En este contexto, son conocidas las consecuencias metabólicas que genera esta situación en esta población (2), los sistemas fisiológicos y el aparato musculoesquelético (3). Dentro de estas últimas, se destacan aquellas que involucran alteraciones dolorosas en el pie como una de las afecciones más prevalentes (3,4), estableciéndose la condición de pie plano como una de las causas de la presencia de dolor (5). Dado lo anterior, el estudio de las características del pie en la población infantil con sobrepeso y obesidad se ha considerado relevante en el proceso de absorción del impacto al caminar (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15), cuya importancia no solo está dada por ser una estructura afectada por la presencia de dolor, sino también por su rol en la funcionalidad motriz, tanto en actividades dinámicas como la marcha (16) como en situaciones de control motor estático (17).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Asociación entre el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de pie plano en niños chilenos de 6 a 10 años de edad

López‐Fuenzalida¹,

Canales²,

Reyes³

et al. 2016

Nutr Hosp

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entre el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de pie plano en niños chilenos de 6 a 10 años de edad. Nutr Hosp 2016;33:249-254 AbstractIntroduction: Given the increment of overweight and obese children, it is relevant to study not only metabolic but also musculoskeletal consequences that may affect motor functionality such as flat foot in this population. Objetive: To identify the association between nutritional status and the prevalence of flat foot in Chilean children from 6 to10 years old. Methods: Z-score of body mass index and footprint using Hernandez-Corvo methodology were recorded and analyzed from 388 school children (52.3% girls). A two-sample proportion test was used to test differences between groups. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of overweight children was over 40%. This prevalence was higher in women (47.8%) than in men (42.7%). The prevalence of children with flat foot was 17% and higher for the right foot (18.3%) than for the left foot (15.7%). There was a significant higher prevalence of flat foot in obese children in relation to overweight and normal weight children. Conclusion: Nutritional status is associated with greater prevalence of flat foot in children. In infantile population of 6 to 10 years old, obesity is associated with a morphological alteration of feet.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Asociación entre el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de pie plano en niños chilenos de 6 a 10 años de edad

López‐Fuenzalida¹,

Canales²,

Reyes³

et al. 2016

Nutr Hosp

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“…There is now increased evidence that psychosocial factors, such as high demand levels at work, play an important role in multi-site MSP. 21 School dropout was associated with a 13-fold higher risk for pain consultation. Persistent or recurrent pain has been described to interfere with academic performance and social activities, and favor the development of anxiety and depression.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pain in adolescents and its risk factors: A case-control study

Agüero

Salmain

Manzur

et al. 2018

Arch Argent Pediatr

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Introduction.The most common painful syndromes (headache, abdominal pain and musculoskeletal pain) develop or worsen during adolescence and are a common reason for consultation. Objective. Evaluate the association of age, sex, obesity, pubertal development, schooling level, employment and family structure with consultation for pain in adolescents. Population and methods. Case-control study conducted between February 1st, 2014 and June 30th, 2015. Inclusion criteria: ages 10 to 20 years, both sexes, consultation for pain (cases), or a checkup and/or school physical (controls). χ² test and Student's tests were used. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated. A binary logistic regression model was constructed to independently assess each pain-related variable. Results. A total of 4224 medical records were evaluated; 237 cases and 468 controls were included. Adolescents with pain exhibited: greater age (p < 0.0001; OR 2.3; 95% CI: 1.6-3.2); greater number of females (p < 0.0001; OR 2.24; 95% CI: 1.61-3.12); greater pubertal development (p < 0.0035; OR 2.16; 95% CI: 1.3-3.6); greater school dropout level (p < 0.0001; OR 13.4; 95% CI: 3.9-42.9); greater employment levels (p < 0.0001; OR 3.04; 95% CI: 1.7-5.3). Only age, female sex and school dropout were independently associated with consultation for pain. There were no significant differences with obesity and family structure. Conclusion. Older age, female sex and school dropout were independent risk factors in consultation for pain in adolescents. Puberty and employment were associated, but were not found to be independent risk factors.

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“…Posture defects detected early can be successfully corrected, whereas untreated they can cause deformations of the osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system and internal organ disorders and even to back pain syndromes, which increasingly affect children and the youth [2]. Additional factors worsening the back pains in children are obesity and carrying backpacks weighing more than 10% of the child's body mass [10,11]. In literature it is increasingly emphasised that suffering from back pains in a young age signifi cantly adds to the probability of chronic back pain syndromes in the adult age [12,13].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Te ostatnie coraz częściej dotyczą także dzieci i młodzieży [2]. Dodatkowymi czynnikami pogłębiającymi dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa wśród dzieci są otyłość oraz dźwiganie plecaków ważących więcej niż 10% masy ciała dziecka [10,11]. W literaturze coraz częściej podkreśla się, iż przebycie w młodym wieku dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa znacznie zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia przewlekłych zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa w wieku dorosłym [12,13].…”

Section: Dyskusjaunclassified

Comparison of body posture in children depending on the age of starting school education – a pilot study

Trzeciak¹,

Barczyk-Pawelec²

2014

Physiotherapy

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StreszczenieCel pracy. Celem pracy była ocena porównawcza postawy ciała dzieci w zależności od wieku rozpoczęcia edukacji szkolnej. Materiał i metody. Przebadano 64 uczniów z klas I-II, w tym 22 sześciolatków oraz 42 siedmiolatków. Materiał badawczy został podzielony na trzy grupy: grupa I -pierwszoklasiści w wieku 6 lat, grupa II -pierwszoklasiści w wieku 7 lat, grupa III -drugoklasiści w wieku 7 lat. Do analizy postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej zastosowano metodę fotogrametryczną. Wyniki. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, iż dzieci w wieku 7 lat charakteryzowały się większymi odchyleniami parametrów w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej niż dzieci 6-letnie. Dzieci 7-letnie w drugiej klasie miały postawę bardziej zbliżoną do 6-latków niż do ich rówieśników z klasy pierwszej. Wnioski. Wykazano statystycznie istotne różnice w masie ciała między 6-i 7-latkami uczęszczającymi do pierwszej klasy. W płaszczyźnie strzałkowej wykazano istotne różnice w kącie nachylenia odcinka lędźwiowo-krzyżowego, długości całego kręgosłupa, długości kifozy piersiowej i kącie lordozy lędźwiowej.Słowa kluczowe: dzieci, krzywizny kręgosłupa, metoda fotogrametryczna, edukacja wczesnoszkolna Abstract Introduction. Th e aim of the study was to assess posture in children depending on the age of starting school education. Ma terial and methods. A total of 64 students from classes I-II, including 22 six year olds and 42 seven year olds. The research material was divided into three groups: group I -fi rst graders at the age of 6 years, group II -fi rst graders at the age of 7 years, group III -second graders at the age of 7 years. Photogrammetric method was used for the analysis of posture in the sagittal plane. R es ults. The study showed that the 7-year-old children have greater deviations of the parameters in the sagittal plane than 6-year-old children. 7-year-old children in the second grade had a posture closer to 6-year-olds who have just started attending school than their equals in the fi rst grade. Conclusions. Somatic analysis showed statistically signifi cant differences in body weight between 6 and 7 year olds attending the fi rst grade. Signifi cant differences in the sagittal plane were shown in the angle of the lumbar-sacral segment, entire spine length, thoracic kyphosis length and lumbar lordosis angle.Key words: children, spinal curvatures, photogrammetry method, primary education Wprowadzenie Z dniem 1 września 2014 roku wejdzie w życie ustawa, która wprowadza obowiązek szkolny dla dzieci sześcioletnich. Do tego czasu szkoły muszą przygotować się na ich przyjście poprzez wprowadzenie nowego programu nauczania, odpowiedniego usytuowania klas, dopasowania mebli do wysokości ciała dzieci, zakupienia nowych urządzeń, takich jak tabli-

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Musculoskeletal pain in overweight and obese children

Cited by 118 publications

References 43 publications

Asociación entre el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de pie plano en niños chilenos de 6 a 10 años de edad

Asociación entre el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de pie plano en niños chilenos de 6 a 10 años de edad

Pain in adolescents and its risk factors: A case-control study

Comparison of body posture in children depending on the age of starting school education – a pilot study

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