“…Children implicitly learn the structure of their native language (e.g., Gómez & Gerken, 1999;Saffran, Aslin, & Newport, 2001) and their native musical system (e.g., Corrigall & Trainor, 2010;Hannon & Trainor, 2007) along similar developmental trajectories (Brandt, Gebrian, & Slevc, 2012;McMullen & Saffran, 2004). Developmental deficits in linguistic syntax associated with specific language impairment can also affect structural processing in music (Jentschke, Koelsch, Sallat, & Friederici, 2008), supporting shared processing mechanisms.…”