2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02375-0
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Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

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Cited by 65 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…Use of musical interventions, such as having the patient listen to prerecorded music through earphones, can relieve anxiety and reduce exposure to fearsome noises in the environment. [1][2][3][4] Bellan et al 5 reported a large-scale study of 144 patients undergoing cataract surgery and found that listening to music before surgery was associated with decreased anxiety. Cruise et al 6 found similar results in a cohort of 121 patients undergoing cataract surgery under retrobulbar block who were more satisfied with their experience if they listened to relaxing music rather than operating room noise alone during the surgical procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use of musical interventions, such as having the patient listen to prerecorded music through earphones, can relieve anxiety and reduce exposure to fearsome noises in the environment. [1][2][3][4] Bellan et al 5 reported a large-scale study of 144 patients undergoing cataract surgery and found that listening to music before surgery was associated with decreased anxiety. Cruise et al 6 found similar results in a cohort of 121 patients undergoing cataract surgery under retrobulbar block who were more satisfied with their experience if they listened to relaxing music rather than operating room noise alone during the surgical procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,16,17 The STAI is a self-report form, does not have a cutoff point for detecting the presence of anxiety, and only measures the level of anxiety. 18 HADS is also a self-report form and has a cutoff point,but it evaluates the level of anxiety and depression; however, subgroup evaluations are not possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 However, the common characteristic of these three studies is that the control group was given analgesics and anxiolytics. In our study, no patient was given any drugs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many complementary therapy studies have been completed to ensure procedure compliance and pain control for outpatients. [6][7][8][9] One of these complementary techniques is music. This study evaluated the effect of music on anxiety and pain scores when listened to during SWL, without any drugs, by patients with upper urinary tract stones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%