Music: More than just a melody

Bauldoff, Gerene

doi:10.1177/1479972309346752

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…By reducing dyspnea, DAS appears to promote greater exercise tolerance, (including walking distance59 and UE repetitions60) and positive affect, and to reduce anxiety 59,61. These outcomes are important goals of PR for patients with COPD 62,63…”

Section: Distractive Auditory Stimulimentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Norweg¹,

Collins²

2013

COPD

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BackgroundDyspnea is a complex, prevalent, and distressing symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with decreased quality of life, significant disability, and increased mortality. It is a major reason for referral to pulmonary rehabilitation.MethodsWe reviewed 23 COPD studies to examine the evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive–behavioral strategies for relieving dyspnea in COPD.ResultsPreliminary evidence from randomized controlled trials exists to support cognitive– behavioral strategies, used with or without exercise, for relieving sensory and affective components of dyspnea in COPD. Small to moderate treatment effects for relieving dyspnea were noted for psychotherapy (effect size [ES] = 0.08–0.25 for intensity; 0.26–0.65 for mastery) and distractive auditory stimuli (ES = 0.08–0.33 for intensity; 0.09 to −0.61 for functional burden). Small to large dyspnea improvements resulted from yoga (ES = 0.2–1.21 for intensity; 0.67 for distress; 0.07 for mastery; and −8.37 for functional burden); dyspnea self-management education with exercise (ES = −0.14 to −1.15 for intensity; −0.62 to −0.69 for distress; 1.04 for mastery; 0.14–0.35 for self-efficacy); and slow-breathing exercises (ES = −0.34 to −0.83 for intensity; −0.61 to −0.80 for distress; and 0.62 for self-efficacy). Cognitive–behavioral interventions may relieve dyspnea in COPD by (1) decreasing sympathetic nerve activity, dynamic hyperinflation, and comorbid anxiety, and (2) promoting arterial oxygen saturation, myelinated vagus nerve activity, a greater exercise training effect, and neuroplasticity.ConclusionWhile evidence is increasing, additional randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial and self-management interventions in relieving dyspnea, in order to make them more available to patients and to endorse them in official COPD, dyspnea, and pulmonary rehabilitation practice guidelines. By relieving dyspnea and related anxiety, such interventions may promote adherence to exercise programs and adaptive lifestyle change.

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Section: Distractive Auditory Stimulimentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Norweg¹,

Collins²

2013

COPD

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“…Music therapy has shown promising results in treating anxiety, chronic stress, pain, sleep disorders, autism, depression, psychosis, post-traumatic stress disorder, respiratory disease, and as an adjunct therapy for addiction. (Bauldoff 2009; Bradt and Dileo 2009; de Niet et al 2009; Gold et al 2009; Jung and Newton 2009; Mays et al 2008; Nilsson 2008; Rossignol 2009). However, while musical appreciation is well documented in the human population, there is still significant disagreement in the literature about whether this is confined to the human species or extends to other members of the animal kingdom.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Music and methamphetamine: Conditioned cue-induced increases in locomotor activity and dopamine release in rats

Polston

Rubbinaccio

Morra

et al. 2011

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

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Associations between drugs of abuse and cues facilitate the acquisition and maintenance of addictive behaviors. Although significant research has been done to elucidate the role that simple discriminative or discrete conditioned stimuli (e.g., a tone or a light) play in addiction, less is known about complex environmental cues. The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of a musical conditioned stimulus by assessing locomotor activity and in vivo microdialysis. Two groups of rats were given non-contingent injections of methamphetamine (1.0 mg/kg) or vehicle and placed in standard conditioning chambers. During these conditioning sessions both groups were exposed to a continuous conditioned stimulus, in the form of a musical selection ("Four" by Miles Davis) played repeatedly for ninety minutes. After seven consecutive conditioning days subjects were given one day of rest, and subsequently tested for locomotor activity or dopamine release in the absence of drug while the musical conditioned stimulus was continually present. The brain regions examined included the basolateral amygdala, nucleus accumbens, and prefrontal cortex. The results show that music is an effective contextual conditioned stimulus, significantly increasing locomotor activity after repeated association with methamphetamine. Furthermore, this musical conditioned stimulus significantly increased extracellular dopamine levels in the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens. These findings support other evidence showing the importance of these brain regions in conditioned learning paradigms, and demonstrate that music is an effective conditioned stimulus warranting further investigation.

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“…Recent clinical studies also reveal that music can be used as an effective treatment for a multitude of disorders. Music therapy has shown promise as an efficacious treatment for sleep disorders, anxiety, chronic stress, pain, psychosis, autism, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, respiratory disease, and as an adjunct therapy for addiction (Bauldoff, 2009; Bradt & Dileo, 2009; de Niet, Tiemens, Lendemeijer, & Hutschemaekers, 2009; Gold, Solli, Kruger, & Lie, 2009; Jung & Newton, 2009; Mays, Clark, & Gordon, 2008; Nilsson, 2008; Rossignol, 2009). Considering the enormous potential that music therapy offers, there is a growing need to develop preclinical models that incorporate music as an important variable.…”

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confidence: 99%

Music-induced context preference following cocaine conditioning in rats.

Polston¹,

Glick²

2011

Behavioral Neuroscience

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Traditional models of drug-seeking behavior have shown that exposure to associated environmental cues can trigger relapse. These learned associations take place during repeated drug administration, resulting in conditioned reinforcement. Although considerable investigation has occurred regarding simple conditioned stimuli, less is known about complex environmental cues, particularly those that may be salient in human addiction. Recent studies indicate that music can serve as a contextual conditioned stimulus in rats and influence drug-seeking behavior during abstinence. The purpose of the present study was to further assess the effectiveness of music as a conditioned stimulus in rats, to determine rats’ preferences for two contrasting pieces of music, and to determine rats’ preferences for music versus silence. To this end, we created an apparatus that gave instrumental control of musical choice (Miles Davis vs. Beethoven) to the rats themselves. After determining baseline musical preference, animals were conditioned with cocaine (10 mg/kg) to the music they initially preferred least, with alternating conditioning sessions pairing saline with the music preferred most. The animals were subsequently tested in a drug-free state to determine what effect this conditioning had on musical preference. The results indicate that music serves as an effective contextual conditioned stimulus, significantly increasing both musical preference and locomotor activity after repeated cocaine conditioning. Furthermore, we found that rats initially favor silence over music, but that this preference can be altered as a result of cocaine-paired conditioning. These findings demonstrate that, after repeated association with reward (cocaine), music can engender a conditioned context preference in rats; these findings are consistent with other evidence showing that musical contextual cues can reinstate drug-seeking behavior in rats.

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Music: More than just a melody

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Music and methamphetamine: Conditioned cue-induced increases in locomotor activity and dopamine release in rats

Music-induced context preference following cocaine conditioning in rats.

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Music: More than just a melody

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Evidence for cognitive&ndash;behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Evidence for cognitive&ndash;behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Music and methamphetamine: Conditioned cue-induced increases in locomotor activity and dopamine release in rats

Music-induced context preference following cocaine conditioning in rats.

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Product

Resources

About

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD

Evidence for cognitive–behavioral strategies improving dyspnea and related distress in COPD