Through the ages, music has always been a fundamental element in the cultural development of mankind. Musical apprenticeship among children has had a positive impact in their psychomotor development, as well as in their sociocultural medium, either coming from general arts education, or, a specialist-oriented musical training. There are certain parameters that contribute to the broad arts education of children, and others that impact specifically the children that are perceived as future professional performers. The information that integrates this work was gathered from a comparative study and analysis of documents. The objective in this article is to observe the interactions of the infants' musical teaching processes with professional and artistic educative ends, highlighting identity values and the methods applied, which contribute to a better integration of a child’s musical culture, his own formative needs considered.