“…As a consequence of these very diverse definitions, certain individuals describe themselves as "naturally musical" or "musically talented", while others do not. With respect to the relationship between this 'natural' musicality/musical talent and pronunciation proficiency in a second/foreign language, several recent studies indicate that persons with a musical aptitude are more proficient when it comes to pronunciation in a foreign language, both on the perceptual and the productive level (Gilleece, 2006;Milovanov, Huotilainen, Välimäki, Esquef & Tervaniemi, 2008;Milovanov, 2009;Milovanov & Tervaniemi, 2011). However, these studies were conducted with school-aged children, whereas our target group consists of young university students aged between 18 and 24.…”