“…In recent years, there has been increasing interest in wearable devices encompassing haptic stimulation and targeting music performers [6,16,23,33]. This endeavor falls within the remits of the emerging feld of musical haptics, which relates to the application of haptics research to the musical domain [24]. Works in this feld has included the development of haptic interfaces not only for music performers (e.g., haptically-enhanced digital musical instruments [19,34] or tactile notifcation systems [12,15,27]), but also for music listeners (e.g., haptic devices aiming to enrich the musical listening experience [21,32]).…”