“…However, within word learning, its application is most frequently restricted to implicitly testing the degree of integration into memory, with priming success during retention as a measure of linguistic depth of encoding (Batterink, & Neville, 2011;Rabovsky, Sommer, & Abdel Rahman, 2012). Studies that depart from this, such as Fritz, Schütte, Steixner, Contier, Obrig, & Villringer, (2019), most often make use of simultaneous rather than sequential priming, for instance accompanying novel word exposure with semantically congruent or incongruent music. This study in particular demonstrated that associated, evoked meaning across domains -linguistic vs non-linguisticsupports learning success, indicating that word learning remains malleable to other cognitive mechanisms.…”