Muskel-Skelett-Belastungen bei Beschäftigten im Friseurhandwerk

Kitzig, Dania; Freitag, Sonja; Nienhaus, Albert

doi:10.1007/s40664-014-0048-y

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…This poor posture was often combined with hunched back. Those who used the rolling stool often exhibited a steeply inclined lumbar spine and had to raise their hands more often above shoulder level [6]. The same authors report that during cutting, dying and blow-drying, more than 25% of time was spent in flexion (angles > 20° and > 60°) and abduction (> − 20° and > − 60°) for both shoulders.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Usage of stools enhances abnormal straightening of the lumbar spine and can lead to additional structural stress. In addition, hairdressers who work when seated lift their arms higher than when working in the standing position [6].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…washing hair at the sink), static postures and long-standing periods. Repetitive tasks have been observed during all client-related activities [6]. Results from kinematic posture analysis revealed that hairdressers spend 9–13% of their total working time with arms elevated over 60° [7, 8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The same factors – in addition to mental stress – were reported to cause work-related illnesses [12]. According to three health insurance companies with 51,842 hairdressers in Germany, MSD was the main reason for sick leave, within the range of 16 to 21% of the total [6]. Compared to other occupational groups, hairdressers complain significantly more frequently about MSD in different body regions [13, 14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Musculoskeletal health, work-related risk factors and preventive measures in hairdressing: a scoping review

Kozak

Wirth

Verhamme³

et al. 2019

J Occup Med Toxicol

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Background Hairdressers are exposed to various work-related biomechanical and organizational risk factors. To date, there has been no overview of the evidence for this occupational group. The purpose of this scoping review is to gain insight into the current state of research on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in hairdressing. Methods Studies published up to November 2018 were identified by a systematic search using electronic databases (MEDLINE, PUBMED, CINAHL, Web of Science, LIVIVO), Google Scholar and reference lists of articles. Studies were screened by two researchers and synthesized in a descriptive manner. Results Overall 44 studies with different study designs, scopes and approaches were included. Nineteen studies provided data on MSD prevalence in at least one body site. The prevalence values between the studies varied considerably. On average, the highest 12-month prevalence was reported for the lower back (range 13–76%), neck (range 9–58%), shoulder (range 28–60%) and hand/wrist (range 11–53%). In comparison to other occupational groups, hairdressers reported more frequent MSD in all body regions or exhibited a greater risk of leaving the profession for health reasons. Common risk factors include working with arms above shoulder level, repetitive movements, forceful exertion of upper extremities, awkward back postures and movements, high mechanical workload and standing. In addition to physical stress, lack of adequate breaks, overtime, and general distress may deteriorate health and performance of hairdressers. Three rehabilitative and three preventive interventional studies were found. Only the rehabilitative studies showed positive effects on the management of physical and mental strain and resulted in significant pain reduction, increased physical capacity and knowledge of potential risk factors for MSD. Conclusion This data provides some evidence for work-related risk factors for MSD in hairdressers and indicate that there should be an intense focus on preventive measures. High quality and long-term interventional studies are needed to clarify the effectiveness of complex preventive concepts in hairdressing. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12995-019-0244-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Musculoskeletal health, work-related risk factors and preventive measures in hairdressing: a scoping review

Kozak

Wirth

Verhamme³

et al. 2019

J Occup Med Toxicol

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“…Friseur*innen üben häufig Tätigkeiten aus, die mit strukturbelastenden Körperhaltungen und Bewegungen einhergehen. MSE sind nach Haut-und Atemwegserkrankungen der dritthäufigste Grund für Verdachtsanzeigen von Berufskrankheiten im Friseurhandwerk [12]. Daten von Krankenversicherungen zeigen, dass ein Fünftel der Fehlzeiten auf MSE zurückzuführen sind.…”

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Muskuloskeletale Beschwerden bei Friseur*innen

et al. 2021

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Friseur*innen arbeiten häufig in strukturbelastenden Körperhaltungen und haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für arbeitsbedingte Muskel-Skelett-Beschwerden (MSB). MSB verursachen in Deutschland circa ein Fünftel der Arbeitsunfähigkeitstage im Friseurhandwerk. Um das Ausmaß der Verbreitung von MSB bei Friseur*innen in Deutschland zu bestimmen, wurde eine Prävalenzstudie durchgeführt. Methode Die Studie war eine bundesweite Befragung im Querschnittsdesign, woran 889 Friseur*innen teilnahmen (Rücklauf 41 %). Die 12-Monate-Prävalenz von MSB wurde mit dem Standardised Nordic Questionnaire erfasst. Die Analyse der erhobenen Daten erfolgte deskriptiv und interferenzstatistisch. Ergebnisse Insgesamt 91 % der Befragten hatten in mindestens einer Körperregion MSB. Die am häufigsten von MSB bzw. schweren MSB (mind. 30 Tage/Jahr und beruflich beeinträchtigt) betroffenen Körperregionen sind Nacken (70 %; 25 %), unterer Rücken (65 %; 25 %), Schultern (61 %; 23 %) und oberer Rücken (58 %; 22 %). Beschwerden in diesen Bereichen führten auch am häufigsten zu beruflichen Beeinträchtigungen. Faktoren wie das weibliche Geschlecht, ein hohes Alter, Adipositas, viele Berufsjahre und Selbstständigkeit sind mit schweren MSB assoziiert. Schlussfolgerung Diese Studie liefert erste Daten für die Prävalenz von MSB in verschiedenen Körperregionen bei Friseur*innen in Deutschland. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf eine hohe Belastung des Muskel-Skelett-Systems bei Friseur*innen hin. Daraus resultiert ein hoher Bedarf an Prävention von arbeitsbedingten MSB im Friseurhandwerk.

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