“…First, CMC provides open, free places for identity expression, formation, consolidation, maintenance and negotiation during collective action. On websites, blogs, forums and social media, identity processes are fostered through icons, symbols, images, narratives and discursive strategies that people use to construct social (Adegoju and Oyebode, 2015; Anderson and Grace, 2015; Han, 2015; Kharroub and Bas, 2015; Smith et al, 2015) and collective identities (Chiluwa, 2012; Choi and Park, 2014; Drissel, 2013; Jaworsky, 2015; Kavada, 2015; Lengel and Newsom, 2014; Mackay and Dallaire, 2014; Penney, 2015; Svensson, 2012; Treré, 2015). Multiple-type studies show CMC’s effectiveness at fostering the transition from individual to collective identities on blogs and social media (Chapman and Coffe, 2016; Gerbaudo, 2015; Ortiz and Ostertag, 2014; Soon and Kluver, 2014).…”