Environmetric methods are discussed for analyzing data from mutagenicity bioassays. Emphasis is placed on the “gold‐standard” microbial test system in environmental mutagenesis: the Ames/
Salmonella
microsome assay. The assay produces count data to quantify the mutational response; statistical issues of interest when analyzing such data include testing for extra‐Poisson variability, trend testing for a dose response, and trend testing under a nonmonotone dose response.