2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10038-007-0218-2
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Mutational analysis of 65 Wilson disease patients in Hong Kong Chinese: Identification of 17 novel mutations and its genetic heterogeneity

Abstract: Wilson disease (WD), an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport, is the most common inherited liver disorder in Hong Kong Chinese. This was the first local study to elucidate the molecular basis and establish an effective DNA-based diagnostic protocol. The ATP7B genes of 65 patients were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. Haplotype analysis was performed using D13S301, D13S314, and D13S316. The p.L770L/p.R778L status in 660 subjects was determined to estimate WD prevalence. Al… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…as confirmed by dna sequencing, six individuals in our study were found to have the arg778leu mutation in exon 8, three individuals had the the Canadian Journal of neurologiCal SCienCeS 366 pro992leu mutation in exon 13, and two individuals had the 3061-3C> a heterozygous mutation in exon 14, which has been reported in the hld individuals from hong Kong and Macao 21 . Mutations in exons 12 and 16 were each detected in a single individual.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…as confirmed by dna sequencing, six individuals in our study were found to have the arg778leu mutation in exon 8, three individuals had the the Canadian Journal of neurologiCal SCienCeS 366 pro992leu mutation in exon 13, and two individuals had the 3061-3C> a heterozygous mutation in exon 14, which has been reported in the hld individuals from hong Kong and Macao 21 . Mutations in exons 12 and 16 were each detected in a single individual.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…using a similar approach, hahn detected one Wd individual in 3,667 Korean children of three months to 15-year-old 25 . Mak et al detected three p.r778l carriers in 660 unrelated hong Kong Chinese subjects, estimating the incidence rate to be 1/5,400 21 . Mak's results suggested that Wd is the most common genetic disease involving the liver and nervous system in east asia 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found that c.3426G4C cosegregated in cis with c.3443T4C and the parental genotypes confirmed compound heterozygosity of c.3426G4C and c.3443T4C on the same chromosomes. This phenomenon had been described only in WD patients in Hong Kong Chinese, 22 which suggested that this cis-mutation might be specific for southern Chinese WD patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…As determined for other countries such as India 15 , China 16 , and USA 17 , the regional distribution of the WD mutations is important to be studied since these countries have a highly mixed population with diverse patterns of immigration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%