“…Figure 7A shows the Nyquist plot of synthesized electrodes. The inset in Figure 7A presents the equivalent circuit elements (Azad et al, 2020), where "R 1 " is the ohmic resistance of the solution between the working and reference electrode, "R 2 " is the polarization or the charge transfer resistance at the electrode and solution interface, "Q 2 " is the constant phase element at this interface, "W 2 " is Warburg impedance, and "C 3 " is the faradic capacitance. Usually, a semi-circle (dia of this circle gives R ct ) could be observed in the "Nyquist plot" at higher frequencies, because of charge transfer resistances caused by faradic reactions.…”