My Fault or Default—Household Behaviors Living in a Climate-Smart Building

Abstract

Decreasing climate impact of households is a concern for many actors. One way to address this challenge is to focus on household behaviors related to energy use and consumption. Another is to construct climate-smart houses that encourage households to utilize smart functions that reduce emissions. This article examines the link between these two strategies and investigates how living in a climate-smart house affects household behaviors, by conducting interviews with households before and after they moved into a climate-neutral house. Results indicate that overall, emissions decrease after the move, mostly due to the features of the building itself rather than changes in behavior. Unintended effects were also observed, calling into question which strategy is most effective in reducing a household’s climate footprint.

Energy Conservation at Home: A Critical Review on the Role of End-User Behavior

“…Gajdzik et al argues that being a prosumer frequently leads to the adoption of pro-environmental behaviors [50]. Others note a controversial relationship between clean or energy-efficient homes and the adoption of energy use practices (i.e., the energy efficiency paradox) [51][52][53]: sometimes it appears that using clean energy or living in an energy-efficient home makes the occupant feel legitimized to care less about energy conservation measures.…”