My Nationality or My Ethnicity? The Pride and Attitudes of Balinese Youth as Citizen of Indonesia

Surijah, Edwin Adrianta; Ayuningtias, Agnes Utari Hanum; Hartika, Listiyani Dewi; Suryani, Angela Oktavia

doi:10.7454/hubs.asia.1030419

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Regarding the levels of national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) and ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]) that were high and positively correlated, these results were consistent with those of Surijah et al (2019) in young people in Bali, Suryani et al (2019) in students of Chinese descents in Jakarta, and Gong (2007) in young people of Asian and African descents in the United States of America; the result being that national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) was positively correlated with ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]). Related to the findings of Fuller-Rowell et al (2013) that national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) and ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]) were positively correlated in young people of non-Caucasian minority provided that no discrimination by majority was present, those four findings appeared to provide strong evidence on the importance of strengthening the levels of both national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) and ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]) in young people within the pluralistic Indonesian society since the two kinds of social identity proved to be positively and significantly correlated.…”

Section: Diskusi Umumsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…Terkait taraf identitas nasional (IN) dan identitas suku bangsa (ISB) yang secara umum tinggi dan berkorelasi positif, temuan ini sejalan dengan temuan Surijah et al (2019) pada orang muda di Bali, Suryani et al (2019) pada mahasiswa keturunan Tionghoa di Jakarta, dan Gong (2007) pada orang muda keturunan Asia dan Afrika di Amerika Serikat bahwa identitas nasional (IN) dan identitas suku bangsa (ISB) berkorelasi positif. Dikaitkan dengan temuan Fuller-Rowell et al (2013) bahwa identitas nasional (IN) dan identitas suku bangsa (ISB) berkorelasi secara positif di kalangan orang muda minoritas non-Kaukasian sepanjang tidak disertai diskriminasi oleh mayoritas, empat temuan ini dipandang memberikan bukti kuat tentang pentingnya meningkatkan taraf identitas nasional (IN) dan identitas suku bangsa (ISB) di kalangan orang muda dalam masyarakat pluralistik Indonesia sebab dua jenis identitas sosial itu terbukti berhubungan erat secara positif dan signifikan.…”

Section: Diskusi Umumunclassified

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National Identity in the Indonesian Youth [Identitas Nasional di Kalangan Orang Muda Indonesia]

Supratiknya

2021

ANIMA IPJ

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National identity (identitas nasional [IN]) and ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]) as two forms of social identity are important to scrutinize in the multi-ethnic nation of Indonesia. This research comprised two studies and aimed to uncover the Indonesian youth’s national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) on a sample of male and female students with different backgrounds in ethnicity, religion, and identity source. Study 1 aimed to construct an instrument of youth’s national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) by adapting the Skala Identitas Suku Bangsa (SISB; 2019), resulting in the Skala Identitas Nasional (SIN) consisting of 12 items (rit = 0.35 -0.64; α = 0.84). Study 2 aimed to explore the participants’ national identity (identitas nasional [IN]; N = 480) by considering the differences of their backgrounds. The results showed that in general the participants’ level of national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) was high, especially on the Balinese and Florinese samples; their level of national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) correlated with their level of ethnic identity (identitas suku bangsa [ISB]); religion related with levels of national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) through its connection with ethnicity, hence the Hindu-Balinese sample indicated the highest; the majority of participants acknowledged the parents and the extended family as their source of identity, but seemed to fail in contributing to the formation of the youth’s national identity (identitas nastional [IN]); male participants showed a higher level of national identity (identitas nasional [IN]) than female participants. Possible causes of the important findings were discussed and follow-up research on those findings were recommended. Identitas nasional (IN) dan identitas suku bangsa (ISB) sebagai dua bentuk identitas sosial penting dicermati dalam masyarakat Bangsa Indonesia yang multi-etnik. Penelitian ini meliputi dua studi, bertujuan mengungkap identitas nasional (IN) orang muda Indonesia dengan sampel mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan berlatar-belakang suku bangsa, agama, dan sumber identitas berlainan. Studi 1 bertujuan menyusun alat ukur identitas nasional (IN) orang muda dengan mengadaptasi Skala Identitas Suku Bangsa (SISB; 2019), menghasilkan Skala Identitas Nasional (SIN) yang terdiri dari 12 butir (rit = 0.35-0.64; α = 0.84). Studi 2 bertujuan mengungkap identitas nasional (IN) partisipan (N = 480) secara eksploratif dengan memperhatikan perbedaan latar belakang mereka. Hasilnya, secara umum taraf identitas nasional (IN) partisipan cukup tinggi, khususnya pada sampel suku bangsa Bali dan Flores; taraf identitas nasional (IN) mereka berkorelasi dengan taraf identitas suku bangsa (ISB); agama berhubungan dengan taraf identitas nasional (IN) melalui hubungannya dengan suku bangsa, maka sampel Hindu-Bali menunjukkan taraf identitas nasional (IN) tertinggi; mayoritas partisipan mengakui orang tua dan keluarga besar sebagai sumber identitas, namun ada indikasi mereka kurang berperan dalam pembentukan identitas nasional (IN) orang muda; sampel laki-laki menunjukkan taraf identitas nasional (IN) lebih tinggi dibandingkan sampel perempuan. Kemungkinan penyebab temuan-temuan penting dibahas, dan saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dikemukakan.

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Section: Diskusi Umumsupporting

confidence: 73%

Section: Diskusi Umumunclassified

National Identity in the Indonesian Youth [Identitas Nasional di Kalangan Orang Muda Indonesia]

Supratiknya

2021

ANIMA IPJ

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“…According to Hakim et al (2015), there is an interplay of local and national identities that is bolstered by snippets of local and national historical representations in the community's collective memory. Some research also indicated a link between ethnic and national identity (Priwati et al, 2021;Supratiknya, 2021;Surijah et al, 2019;Suryani et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Youth Imagination About Being an Indonesian

Sartana¹,

Saptandari²,

Helmi³

2023

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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The way young people perceive their country is crucial in explaining their national behavior. However, there has been little systematic research on this topic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the national identity of late adolescent Indonesians. Because this study sought to understand the various perspectives of adolescents regarding their country, a qualitative approach was used. An open questionnaire distributed via online social media was used to collect data. This study had 385 participants who voluntarily participated (72 men and 313 women). Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, for Indonesian youth, being an Indonesian meant feeling as part of a nation that is united in diversity, possessing abundant and magnificent natural resources, as well as acknowledging and supporting the Indonesian state. There were also those who saw citizenship as fate and inheritance. Being an Indonesian also entailed loving, contributing, tolerating one another, remaining united, and being willing to make sacrifices for the sake of the Indonesian nation. Adolescents in Indonesia were happy, proud, and grateful, but also ashamed, sad, and disappointed to be an Indonesian. These findings provide new insights into the construction of late Indonesian adolescents' national identities that differ from the state version of the formal identity.

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“…Several previous studies have suggested the role of ethnic identity in predicting national identity [32], [33], [34]. Ethnic and national identities are consensual and mutually supportive [35].…”

Section: Active Role Of the Country And Individualsmentioning

confidence: 94%

Person's Attachment to Their Country: Identity Fusion Regarding the Online Radicalization Issues

Asrila,

Santoso,

Yeltas

2024

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Psychology and Health Issues, ICoPHI 2023, 4 November 2023, Padang, West Sum

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Online radicalization is a new threat because we all have activities in the online world. As the highest number of social media users, university students are one of the most vulnerable to exposure to online radicalization content. Many efforts have been made to eradicate radicalization. At the individual level, an intense identity fusion between individuals and their countries will become a potential effort. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the conditions of student's identity fusion with their country and the experiences of online radicalization. The description of these two things becomes the basis for mapping the needs of identity fusion and online radicalization experienced by students. This research used qualitative methods with thematic analysis of the 217 respondents who answered the open-ended questionnaire. The research results show that respondents have a relatively strong sense of identity, characterized by positive feelings towards the country, reciprocal contributions between the individual and the country, and feelings of attachment to the country. Meanwhile, students' experiences of online radicalism are seen in the form of non-violent radicalization. It is hoped that strong identity fusion can prevent individuals from radical activities that lead to extreme actions and violence.

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My Nationality or My Ethnicity? The Pride and Attitudes of Balinese Youth as Citizen of Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 40 publications

National Identity in the Indonesian Youth [Identitas Nasional di Kalangan Orang Muda Indonesia]

National Identity in the Indonesian Youth [Identitas Nasional di Kalangan Orang Muda Indonesia]

Youth Imagination About Being an Indonesian

Person's Attachment to Their Country: Identity Fusion Regarding the Online Radicalization Issues

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