2001
DOI: 10.1099/00207713-51-5-1751
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Mycobacterium immunogenum sp. nov., a novel species related to Mycobacterium abscessus and associated with clinical disease, pseudo-outbreaks and contaminated metalworking fluids: an international cooperative study on mycobacterial taxonomy.

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Cited by 200 publications
(187 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…With the data from the five combined genes, M. immunogenum appears to be a hybrid between M. abscessus and M. chelonae, with a 55 % bootstrap value. This phenomenon was previously described using PRA band patterns from a 439-bp segment of the hsp65 gene digested with BstEII and HaeIII (Wilson et al, 2001). Further studies are warranted to assess better the taxonomic relationships of this emerging taxon.…”
Section: Evidence From Insertions and Deletions (Molecular Signatures)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With the data from the five combined genes, M. immunogenum appears to be a hybrid between M. abscessus and M. chelonae, with a 55 % bootstrap value. This phenomenon was previously described using PRA band patterns from a 439-bp segment of the hsp65 gene digested with BstEII and HaeIII (Wilson et al, 2001). Further studies are warranted to assess better the taxonomic relationships of this emerging taxon.…”
Section: Evidence From Insertions and Deletions (Molecular Signatures)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They formed a defined cluster in the 16S rRNA and hsp65 gene phylogenies (Tortoli, 2003;Wilson et al, 2001). The recently described M. immunogenum was added to this group according to its phenotypic characteristics, its unique hsp65 sequence pattern and its 15-18 % DNA-DNA relatedness to other species of this group (Wilson et al, 2001).…”
Section: Evidence From Insertions and Deletions (Molecular Signatures)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…chelonae group. 19 Samples from TRW (and other machining environments), previously identified as M. chelonae, have been re-examined and found to be M. immunogenum.…”
Section: Mwf Aerosol and Respiratory Illnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, once mycobacteria have been detected in manufacturing operations using MWFs, unscheduled discharges of MWFs to wastewater treatment may be required, hence impacting wastewater treatment downstream and increasing downtime in metalworking processes. Aggressive formaldehyde condensate biocide-based control of microbial growth resulted in the change in bacterial flora favoring proliferation of a nontuberculous Mycobacterium and 95% of isolates, 102 of 107 isolates from 10 industrial sites, were identified to be Mycobacterium immunogenum (Wilson et al, 2001;Wallace et al, 2002). Due to these issues, M. immunogenum has emerged as a significant health hazard agent (Shelton et al, 1999;Wilson et al, 2001) in metalworking processes, and their accurate detection and quantification have become a necessity (Passman and Rossmoore, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%