Mycorrhiza — The State of the Art

Read, David

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03779-9_1

Cited by 52 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 148 publications

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“…Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a mutually beneficial interaction and is an integral component of the natural ecosystem (Gard and Chandel, 2010). AM fungi form structures inside root cells (arbuscules), which participate in nutrient exchange between the fungal symbiont and the host plant (Read, 1999). AM fungi increase nutrient uptake and the growth of the host plant (Miller, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Affect Metallothionein Mt2 Expression In Brassica Napus L. Roots?

Dąbrowska¹,

Hrynkiewicz²,

Trejgell³

2012

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Affect Metallothionein Mt2 Expression In Brassica Napus L. Roots?

Dąbrowska¹,

Hrynkiewicz²,

Trejgell³

2012

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica

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“…There are at least three classes of fungal symbionts: the well-studied mycorrhizal fungi and class 1 endophytes and the lesser defined class 2 endophytes , which were the focus of this study. A great deal is known about mycorrhizal fungi that are found associated with plant roots and share nutrients with their plant hosts, and about the clavicipitaceous fastidious endophytes (class 1) that infect cool season grasses (Read, 1999;Schardl et al, 2004). Recently, the ecological roles of class 2 endophytes have begun to be elucidated (Redman et al, 2002;Arnold et al, 2003;Rodriguez et al, 2005;Waller et al, 2005;Schulz, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress tolerance in plants via habitat-adapted symbiosis

et al. 2008

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We demonstrate that native grass species from coastal and geothermal habitats require symbiotic fungal endophytes for salt and heat tolerance, respectively. Symbiotically conferred stress tolerance is a habitat-specific phenomenon with geothermal endophytes conferring heat but not salt tolerance, and coastal endophytes conferring salt but not heat tolerance. The same fungal species isolated from plants in habitats devoid of salt or heat stress did not confer these stress tolerances. Moreover, fungal endophytes from agricultural crops conferred disease resistance and not salt or heat tolerance. We define habitat-specific, symbiotically-conferred stress tolerance as habitatadapted symbiosis and hypothesize that it is responsible for the establishment of plants in highstress habitats. The agricultural, coastal and geothermal plant endophytes also colonized tomato (a model eudicot) and conferred disease, salt and heat tolerance, respectively. In addition, the coastal plant endophyte colonized rice (a model monocot) and conferred salt tolerance. These endophytes have a broad host range encompassing both monocots and eudicots. Interestingly, the endophytes also conferred drought tolerance to plants regardless of the habitat of origin. Abiotic stress tolerance correlated either with a decrease in water consumption or reactive oxygen sensitivity/generation but not to increased osmolyte production. The ability of fungal endophytes to confer stress tolerance to plants may provide a novel strategy for mitigating the impacts of global climate change on agricultural and native plant communities.

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“…Selanjutnya Vol. 14 (1) Read (1999) menjelaskan bahwa sistem simbiosis mutualisme terjadi karena cendawan mikoriza yang hidup di dalam sel akar mendapat sebagian karbon hasil fotosintesis tanaman dan tanaman akan mendapatkan hara atau keuntungan lain dari cendawan mikoriza.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Pengaruh Perlakuan Terhadap Kecernaan Bunclassified

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K terhadap Kecernaan Secara In Vitro Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan yang di Inokulasi CMA Glomus manihotis pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara

Ifradi¹,

Evitayani²,

Fariani³

et al. 2012

JPI

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Mycorrhiza — The State of the Art

Cited by 52 publications

References 148 publications

Do Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Affect Metallothionein Mt2 Expression In Brassica Napus L. Roots?

Do Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Affect Metallothionein Mt2 Expression In Brassica Napus L. Roots?

Stress tolerance in plants via habitat-adapted symbiosis

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K terhadap Kecernaan Secara In Vitro Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan yang di Inokulasi CMA Glomus manihotis pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara

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