2011
DOI: 10.1016/s1166-8598(11)57188-1
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Mycoses à champignons noirs : chromoblastomycoses et phæohyphomycoses

Abstract: Les mycoses à champignons noirs, appelées aussi mycoses à dématiés recouvrent, en dehors des mycétomes à grains noirs, deux entités cliniques : les phaeohyphomycoses et la chromoblastomycose, caractérisées par la présence dans les tissus de filaments isolés pigmentés associés à des éléments fongiques aussi foncés, vésiculeux avec ou sans cellules fumagoïdes. Les espèces incriminées sont toutes issues du sol et des végétaux en décomposition. La chromoblastomycose est une dermatose verruqueuse, d'évolution chron… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the days or months following inoculation, a macular lesion appears, followed by a papule, which develops into one or more violaceous dermal nodules. The phaeohyphomycotic lesion then becomes scaly and crusty [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the days or months following inoculation, a macular lesion appears, followed by a papule, which develops into one or more violaceous dermal nodules. The phaeohyphomycotic lesion then becomes scaly and crusty [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A. Pullulans can be recognized by conidia, that are are round, oval, to pear-shaped and produced directly from the hyphae, and by the presence of lobed chains of thick-walled chlamydospores [ 10 ]. However, the identification of the species can be difficult and the contribution of molecular diagnosis is then very helpful to the diagnosis [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dematiaceous fungi are also known as "black fungi" due to the predominance of melanin in their cell walls, which likely acts as a virulence factor. These darkly pigmented fungi are found on the soil surface, where they live as saprophytes but also sometimes as parasites of plants [39]. This review has highlighted 204 dematiaceous fungi species isolated from humans, belonging to 19 genera: Alternaria, Exophiala, Cladophialophora, Scopulariopsis, Curvularia, Phialemoniopsis, Phialemonium, Exserohilum, Microascus, Bipolaris, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Ochroconis, Phaeoacremonium, Rhinocladiella, Fonsecaea, Phialophora, Phoma and Madurella.…”
Section: Dematiaceous Mouldsmentioning
confidence: 99%