2015
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514249112
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Myeloid differentiation architecture of leukocyte transcriptome dynamics in perceived social isolation

Abstract: To define the cellular mechanisms of up-regulated inflammatory gene expression and down-regulated antiviral response in people experiencing perceived social isolation (loneliness), we conducted integrative analyses of leukocyte gene regulation in humans and rhesus macaques. Five longitudinal leukocyte transcriptome surveys in 141 older adults showed up-regulation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), monocyte population expansion, and up-regulation of the leukocyte conserved transcriptional response to adve… Show more

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Cited by 258 publications
(207 citation statements)
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“…The CTRA gene expression profile is mediated by both per-cell alterations in gene transcription and increased production of specific subtypes of leukocytes (particularly myeloid lineage monocytes and dendritic cells; Cole et al, 2011;Cole, 2014;Powell et al, 2013;Slavich and Cole, 2013). These dynamics are mediated by activation of β-adrenergic signaling pathways in response to sympathetic nervous system activity and take place over the course of several hours to a few days (Cole, 2010(Cole, , 2014Cole et al, 2015a;Powell et al, 2013;Slavich and Cole, 2013).…”
Section: Human Social Genomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The CTRA gene expression profile is mediated by both per-cell alterations in gene transcription and increased production of specific subtypes of leukocytes (particularly myeloid lineage monocytes and dendritic cells; Cole et al, 2011;Cole, 2014;Powell et al, 2013;Slavich and Cole, 2013). These dynamics are mediated by activation of β-adrenergic signaling pathways in response to sympathetic nervous system activity and take place over the course of several hours to a few days (Cole, 2010(Cole, , 2014Cole et al, 2015a;Powell et al, 2013;Slavich and Cole, 2013).…”
Section: Human Social Genomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The leukocyte CTRA represents one molecular process that may potentially mediate the health effects of negative psychological processes and adverse social conditions (Cole et al, 2007(Cole et al, , 2011(Cole et al, , 2015a(Cole et al, , 2015b. Little is known about how positive psychological processes may impact the CTRA, although several studies have found down-regulation of the CTRA in people with high levels of eudaimonic well-being (a multi-faceted complex of self-transcendent aspects of well-being, including purpose in life, positive relations with others, and several other prosocial components; Cole et al, 2015b;Fredrickson et al 2013Fredrickson et al , 2015Kitayama et al 2016).…”
Section: Human Social Genomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, psychosocial stimuli that are associated with high rates of psychiatric sequela are linked with increased inflammation including childhood maltreatment, loneliness, and psychological (as well as physical) trauma (Danese et al, 2008;Pace and Heim, 2011;Torres et al, 2013;Cole et al, 2015).…”
Section: Foundations For the Hypothesis That The Immune System Playsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1978; Cole et al. 2015) with potentially harmful consequences (Cacioppo & Hawkley 2003; Cacioppo et al. 2011), including for example neuropsychiatric disorders (Fone & Porkess 2008; Colonnello et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%