“…The movement has explored the impact of these native speaker ideologies on the lived experiences and identity development of NNESTs around the world (e.g., Amin, 1997;Brutt-Griffler & Samimy, 2001;Reves & Medgyes, 1994;Park, 2012;Rudolph, 2012;Tang, 1997). From this perspective, foundational concepts in language acquisition such as fossilization (Selinker, 1972), ideal language input (Long, 1981), and target language norms (Ellis, 1994), that form the "bedrock of transnationalized ELT" (Leung, 2005, p. 128) not only perpetuate the notion of the existence of an "idealized native speaker-listener" (Chomsky, 1965, p. 3) and "ideal" or "target" language features but also risk obscuring the dynamic nature of language development, assume languages and native speakers are internally homogeneous, and marginalize those who speak lessprivileged language varieties (Selvi, 2014).…”