In this paper, we will analyze a three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory in S I M(1) superspace formalism. The breaking of the Lorentz symmetry down to the S I M(1) symmetry breaks half the supersymmetry of the Lorentz invariant theory. So, the supersymmetry of the Lorentz invariant Chern-Simons theory with N = 1 supersymmetry will break down to N = 1/2 supersymmetry, when the Lorentz symmetry is broken down to the S I M(1) symmetry. First, we will write the Chern-Simons action using S I M(1) projections of N = 1 superfields. However, as the S I M(1) transformations of these projections are very complicated, we will define S I M(1) superfields which transform simply under S I M(1) transformations. We will then express the Chern-Simons action using these S I M(1) superfields. Furthermore, we will analyze the gauge symmetry of this Chern-Simons theory. This is the first time that a Chern-Simons theory with N = 1/2 supersymmetry will be constructed on a manifold without a boundary.