“…However, these methods have a few drawbacks, such as low efficiency, tediousness, and expense. Apart from these, membrane technology is one of the most promising methods for separation and desalination of water, and it offers high separation efficiency for trace hazardous pollutants and small ions. − Moreover, it offers several advantages in comparison with other separation techniques, including ease of operation, low energy consumption, integrated facilities, low investment, low maintenance, and low operational cost. − Several studies suggest that the ideal desalination membrane should be thin, have a controlled pore size, be highly stable, and be mechanically robust, along with high separation efficiency and permeability for removing small ions and contaminants from water. , As a result, it has become imperative to focus on the development of membrane systems that possess precise control over the pore size, regular shape, and number of diffusion channels. These enhanced features are essential requirements in order to achieve highly efficient filtration processes.…”