“…In the past couple of decades, carbon dots have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their fluorescence properties, biocompatibility, low cost, and the wide range of methods for their fabrication. 15 Carbon dots have been used in bio-imaging 16 and white LED (WLED) 17 applications, and for the identification/detection of metal ions, 18,19 adulterants, 20 contaminants, 21 bacteria, 22 and other microorganisms. Additionally, these nanostructures have also been incorporated into different polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS), 23 polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 24–28 and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 29–33 to create films and membranes for different applications.…”