“…have emerged as promising alternatives to Ptbased catalysts. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Zn-N-C catalysts, due to the filled d orbitals (3d 10 4s 2 ) of the Zn element, offer more stable performance during the ORR compared to catalysts doped with other elements such as Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn. [20][21][22] In 2017, Gu's team reported the synthesis of Zn-N-C catalysts with atomic dispersion level Zn-N x active sites, demonstrating that the Zn-N x site was the most active part of the catalysts.…”