Chronic hypobaric hypoxia in high-altitude areas can affect the functions of the heart, 1 cerebrovascular system, and respiratory system, impair cognition, accelerate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, seriously affect the normal physiological function of body systems, and even cause systemic diseases. 2 Qinghai Province is located in northwestern China, with an average elevation of more than 3200 meters. Its natural hypobaric hypoxic environment provides a unique advantage for studying neurological diseases caused by chronic hypoxia. In recent years, with the increase in construction on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the need for development in the western region of China, a large number of engineers, scholars, and other relevant personnel from low-altitude areas have entered the plateau, which is likely to cause prominent public health problems with regard to the neurological system in the plateau area of China.Therefore, the study of neurological diseases caused by chronic hypobaric hypoxic environments has broad prospects.To date, research investigating neurological diseases caused by chronic hypoxia in international academic research has mainly focuses on the fields of cerebrovascular diseases, brain cognitive function, and nervous system degenerative diseases. 3 However, few studies have investigated the relationship between chronic hypoxia and epilepsy. In addition, the treatment of epilepsy focuses on the control of symptoms after the onset of epilepsy, 4 and there is a lack of in-depth studies on the early prevention and treatment of epilepsy and the geographical characteristics of its onset. Acute hypoxia can lead to epileptic seizures, and its clinical manifestations