Na₃Ge₂P₃: A Zintl Phase Featuring [P₃Ge–GeP₃] Dimers as Building Blocks

Abstract

Recently, ternary lithium phosphidotetrelates have attracted interest particularly due to their high ionic conductivities, while corresponding sodium and heavier alkali metal compounds have been less investigated. Hence, we report the synthesis and characterization of the novel ternary sodium phosphidogermanate Na 3 Ge 2 P 3 , which is readily accessible via ball milling of the elements and subsequent annealing. According to single crystal X-ray structure determination, Na 3 Ge 2 P 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /c (no. 14.) with unit cell parameters of a = 7.2894(6) Å, b = 14.7725(8) Å, c = 7.0528(6) Å, β = 106.331(6)°and forms an unprecedented two-dimensional polyanionic network in the b/c plane of interconnected [P 3 Ge−GeP 3 ] building units. The system can also be interpreted as differently sized ring structures that interconnect and form a two-dimensional network. A comparison with related ternary compounds from the corresponding phase system as well as with the binary compound GeP shows that the polyanionic network of Na 3 Ge 2 P 3 resembles an intermediate step between highly condensed cages and discrete polyanions, which highlights the structural variety of phosphidogermanates. The structure is confirmed by 23 Na-and 31 P-MAS NMR measurements and Raman spectroscopy. Computational investigation of the electronic structure reveals that Na 3 Ge 2 P 3 is an indirect band gap semiconductor with a band gap of 2.9 eV.