“…54 The N 1s curves shows ten peaks at 396.98 (1), 394.74 (2), 398.14 (3), 398.82 (4), 399.15 (5), 399.34 (6), 399.69 (7), 400.16 (8), 400.9 (9), and 401.5 (10) eV, which could be ascribed to the grapheme-N, pyridinic-N, C─N═C, ─C═NH,─C═N, N─(C 3 ), pyrrolic-N, graphitic-N, C─N─H and C─N groups, respectively (Figure 5G). 9 Finally, the S (2p) spectrum in Figure 5H could be fitted into seven peaks, corresponding to the species of C─SO 3 ─C, C─SO 2 ─C, S─O, S─S, and Co─S, as well as the corresponding sat. (denoted as satellite) peak.…”