2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.018
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Nano neodymium oxide induces massive vacuolization and autophagic cell death in non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H460 cells

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Cited by 151 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…reported that ZNP exposure in HepG2 cells increases apoptotic cell death [36]. Recently, some NPs types have been identified as a novel class of autophagy activators and inducers of autophagic cell death [37,38]. Also, Yu et al (2009) showed that rare element NPs including samar-ium/europium and gadolinium/terbium, induce serious autophagy in human liver cells [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…reported that ZNP exposure in HepG2 cells increases apoptotic cell death [36]. Recently, some NPs types have been identified as a novel class of autophagy activators and inducers of autophagic cell death [37,38]. Also, Yu et al (2009) showed that rare element NPs including samar-ium/europium and gadolinium/terbium, induce serious autophagy in human liver cells [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blockage of this autophagy response prevents cell death. 50 In this way, the autophagic process of cancer cells may be either an indicator of death or survival tendency.…”
Section: Autophagy and Cancer Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 There are many examples in the literature of nanoscale particulates, such as quantum dots, inducing elevated levels of autophagic vacuoles in both animal and human cell culture models. [4][5][6][7][8] Such nanomaterials include: nanoscale carbon black, fullerene and fullerene derivatives, nanoscale neodymium oxide, and protein-coated quantum dots. The induction of autophagic vacuoles in these instances was characterized at the ultrastructural cellular level via electron microscopy detection of vacuoles in treated cells, through immunoblot detection of LC3-I to LC3-II conversion (an established marker of autophagy activity) in cell lysates, and/or cellular immunolabeling of punctate LC3-II autophagosome incorporation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%