Nano-structured materials for the electrochemiluminescence signal enhancement

Advances in electrochemiluminescence for single-cell analysis

“…SCECL sensing technology mainly uses optical receptors such as PMT to collect the light intensity signals of photons generated on the surface of the electrode, convert the light signal into an electrical signal through the PMT, and output the corresponding ECL signal after amplification processing. 97,98 Depending on the sensitivity of the ECL sensor assembly, the ECL probe and the PMT determine the sensitivity of its analytical performance. The ECL active material can modify the WE as an ECL probe to provide a signal output, which the PMT converts into an electrical signal for final signal acquisition.…”

Recent trends and advancements in electrochemiluminescence biosensors for human virus detection

“…In each mechanism, two species are produced electrochemically and undergo an electron-transfer reaction to create both a ground state and an electronically excited state, emitting light and relaxing to the ground state. In the annihilation ECL mechanism, radical species are produced from a single luminophore, while the co-reactant ECL mechanism requires electrochemical interaction between the emitter and a suitable coreactant [ [19] , [20] , [21] ]. In both mechanisms, the ECL-luminophore plays a significant part in changing electrical energy into radiative energy.…”

Graphene Quantum Dots-Based Nanocomposites Applied in Electrochemical Sensors: A Recent Survey

“…GQDs-based nanocomposites have also been applied as ECL probes [26,202]. Through the combination of GQDs with titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO 2 NTs), Tian et al developed an ECL sensor for the sensitive and selective determination of prostate protein antigen (PSA) [203].…”