2012
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-2890
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Nanocarriers Enhance Doxorubicin Uptake in Drug-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells

Abstract: Resistance to anthracyclines and other chemotherapeutics due to P-glycoprotein (PGP)-mediated export is a frequent problem in cancer treatment. Here we report that iron oxide-titanium dioxide core-shell nanocomposites can serve as efficient carriers for doxorubicin to overcome this common mechanism of drug resistance in cancer cells. Doxorubicin nanocarriers (DNCs) increased effective drug uptake in drug-resistant ovarian cells. Mechanistically, doxorubicin bound to the TiO2 surface by a labile bond that was s… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…5F). The findings here collectively suggest that free DOX are taken up by cells by passive diffusion through the cell membrane (33), whereas FTn/FTn-PEG 2k /DOX are endocytosed, release DOX in lysosomes, and subsequently the released drug molecules diffuse into cell nuclei.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…5F). The findings here collectively suggest that free DOX are taken up by cells by passive diffusion through the cell membrane (33), whereas FTn/FTn-PEG 2k /DOX are endocytosed, release DOX in lysosomes, and subsequently the released drug molecules diffuse into cell nuclei.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Indeed, these images confirmed the properties of doxorubicin as described in the literature in its function as a DNA intercalator. 17 Furthermore, the uptake profile of CDN dox and free doxorubicin in a Flow Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) assay seemed to indicate a similar uptake profile at both 1 and 6-h incubation time points, suggesting that CDN dox are taken up by the cells at a similar rate as free doxorubicin ( Figure 4B). This is in contrast with the release ° study, where free doxorubicin crosses the semi-permeable membrane at almost twice the rate as CDN dox loaded from Method A.…”
Section: Cellular Uptake Studiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…50,51 The significant decrease in DOX IC 50 values in our cell lines after treatment with DOX-loaded PBCA NPs could be explained by the greater degree of drug incorporation into the cell when the NP biodegrades in the endosome and releases the DOX before finally reaching the nucleus. 51,52 On the other hand, when DOX-loaded PBCA NPs were administered to tumor-bearing mice, a significantly greater inhibition of tumor growth (40%) was obtained in comparison with free DOX. This observation represents a substantial improvement in drug activity against breast cancer tumors.…”
Section: 31mentioning
confidence: 99%