“…[10] Cellulose fibrils can be treated chemically and mechanically to produce nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) that consists of nano-sized fibrils with diameters of less than 20 nm and varying lengths up to several micrometers. There are several examples in the literature where cellulose is combined with synthetic materials [11,12] such as inorganic nanoparticles, [13] ionic liquids, [14] carbon nanotubes, [15] and conducting polymers [16] for applications in non-traditional areas such as energy [17] and biomedical devices, [18] water treatment, [19] optical metamaterials, [20,21] and smart textiles. [22,23] Specifically, the conducting polymer poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), has been widely used in composites with cellulose [16] due to its high electronic and ionic conductivity, [24] high specific capacitance, and thermoelectric properties enabling the formation of active materials for supercapacitors, [25][26][27][28][29][30] thermoelectric generators, [31] sensors, [32] and actuators.…”