“…This result indicated that micelles with higher EE had better effect to mask the characteristic peaks of quercetin. In addition, when quercetin was incorporated into the micelles, the peaks in the coat materials assigned with hydroxy stretching vibrations moved from 3303, 3303, 3286, 3306, 3401 cm −1 (ALA, Mai 1:1, Mai 1:2, Mai 1:4 and Mix 1:4) to 3309, 3401, 3402, 3401, 3397 cm −1 (ALA-Q, Mai 1:1-Q, Mai 1:2-Q, Mai 1:4-Q and Mix 1:4-Q), respectively, confirming the presence of hydrogen bonding between quercetin and the coat materials ( Fu et al, 2022 ). Moreover, the shift of the peaks from 1648, 1666, 1658, 1660 and 1652 cm −1 to 1662, 1660, 1659, 1657 and 1659 cm −1 (amide I, C—O stretching), and 1083, 1110, 1113, 1111 and 1107 cm −1 to 1165, 1158, 1157, 1153 and 1158 cm −1 (C—O—C stretching) in the nutraceutical loaded biopolymer micelles were consistent with hydrophobic interactions among the ALA and quercetin ( Chen et al, 2020 ).…”