2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.042
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Nanoengineered Metasurface Immunosensor with over 1000-Fold Electrochemiluminescence Enhancement for Ultra-sensitive Bioassay

Abstract: Summary Enhancing electrochemiluminescence (ECL) with plasmonic materials is promising but still a long-standing barrier to improve its sensitivity for ultrasensitive bioassays, due to the lack of comprehensive understanding and effective strategies to fully utilize plasmonic effects for ECL enhancement. Herein, by insulating gold nanoparticles with silica shells (Au@SiO 2 NPs), and finely tuning their core/shell sizes and controlling interparticle spacing via assembling them … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…S12 and S13). This result can be construed as support for the involvement of surface plasmon (SP) coupling because with the decrease of the size of plasmonic NPs (typically within the tens of nanometers), the electromagnetic field intensity decreases gradually 31,32 . For Au@SiO 2 NPs with constant silica shell thickness, AuNPs with smaller diameter will produce weaker electromagnetic field intensity, so the plasmon coupling in the close-packed NPs decrease.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…S12 and S13). This result can be construed as support for the involvement of surface plasmon (SP) coupling because with the decrease of the size of plasmonic NPs (typically within the tens of nanometers), the electromagnetic field intensity decreases gradually 31,32 . For Au@SiO 2 NPs with constant silica shell thickness, AuNPs with smaller diameter will produce weaker electromagnetic field intensity, so the plasmon coupling in the close-packed NPs decrease.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This may seem counter‐intuitive, but is not surprising given the unusual optoelectronic properties of the 2D Au@SiO 2 nanomembranes caused by plasmon‐enabled ultralong‐range and wavelike electron transport ability of AuNPs. [ 24,31 ] As confirmed by FDTD simulations in Figure S13 (Supporting Information), under 650 nm laser illumination, the standing wave type LSPR coupling of the Au@SiO 2 nanomembranes intensifies 2D in‐plane E ‐field enhancement of the membrane and makes more electrons trapped into Au cores (confines escape of electrons vertically), which increases energy potential barrier for electron tunneling across the nanomembrane, and hence decreased instead of increased somewhat NDR current. In addition, we further studied the NDR processes of the device under different temperatures (by physical heating only, without illumination).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 83%
“…Besides, 2D ordered plasmonic nanostructures or films, with distinct optical features to random distributed NPs, might also be promising catalysts for plasmon‐enhanced photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. [ 193,194 ]…”
Section: Conclusion and Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%