In vitro culture of primary neurons, especially hippocampal neurons, is important for understanding cellular mechanisms in neurobiology. Actually, this is achieved by using culture dish or glass slide with surface coated proteins. Here, we proposed a patch method to culture primary neurons on a monolayer of gelatin nanofibers, electrospun and crosslinked on a microfabricated honeycomb frame of poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA). By using such a patch method, neural networks could be formed with a minimal cell-exogenous materials contact and a maximal exposure of the cells to the medium. Interestingly, hippocampal cells, especially astrocytes, showed in-vivo like morphology and most of neurons were found in the porous areas inside the honeycomb compartments although the nanofibers were deposited everywhere of the frame. Finally, calcium imaging showed that primary neurons have a higher degree of neural activity on the patch than on glass.